‘Pakistan’s relations with North African countries’
Pakistan’s historic ties with
North African countries needs bolstering: IPS’ seminar
Pakistan needs to set its focus on
bolstering diplomatic, economic and cultural ties with North African states as
the historic ties with them remain short of achieving their true potential so
far.
The exigency was highlighted in a
consultative session titled ‘Pakistan’s relations with North African countries’
organized by Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) on January 19, 2021, which was
addressed as keynote speaker by Pakistan’s former envoy to Egypt, Morocco and
Tunisia, Ambassador (r) Mushtaq Ali Shah.
The session was chaired by
Executive President IPS Khalid Rahman and participated by Ambassador (r)
Tajammul Altaf, Brig (r) Tughral Yamin, associate dean, CIPS-NUST and
non-resident fellow at IPS, GM-IPS Naufil Shahrukh, and Kulsoom Belal, research
officer and focal person for IPS’ ‘Understanding Africa’ initiative.
Speaking about the history of
Pak-Egypt ties, Ali recalled that Allama Muhammad Iqbal had visited Egypt in
1931 and King Farouk was so impressed by his philosophy and poetry that he
ordered opening up of an Urdu department in Cairo University so that Allama’s
work could be understood in the kingdom. Urdu departments were later
established in Cairo University, Jamia Al-Azhar and six other major
universities.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
had visited Cairo in 1946 and held meetings not only with the King and
government officials but also leaders of Ikhwan-ul-Muslimeen (Muslim
Brotherhood), Ambassador Ali further recollected.
The former ambassador said that the
recognition and appreciation of Pakistan’s contributions in Task Force 151,
anti-piracy actions and UN peacekeeping missions in Africa resonates across the
North African region, yet their bilateral ties remain short of achieving the
true potential.
Highlighting the importance of growing economic and trade ties with North Africa in juxtaposition to Europe, the former ambassador apprised that Pakistan can export its defence equipment, textile, pharmaceuticals and agro-based goods, services, films and dramas to North African states.
Contemplating over the strategic cost of neglecting North Africa, the keynote speaker pointed out that India has already built a strong foothold in the region, and is trying to compete with China which remains to be the biggest investor in Africa to date. Unfortunately, he rued, Pakistan is lagging behind in the competition.
The speaker also lamented that despite having a dedicated Urdu language department at the Al Azhar University since 1979, bilateral political and cultural ties between Pakistan and Egypt – the second biggest African economy – have remained topsy-turvy especially in the wake of Arab Spring that swept through the Arab world and rattled decades-old dictatorships and monarchs. Nonetheless, efforts are being made now from both sides to revive bilateral relations which is evident from Pakistan hosting a business seminar in Egypt last year. Such endeavors, he stressed, should continue to be held in the future as well in a bid to foster greater trade and political contacts.
Concluding the session, DG-IPS Khalid Rahman opined that foreign policy practitioners are skilled in making ways even amidst difficult circumstances. The same applies to Pakistan’s foreign office as well which needs to devise lasting policies vis-à-vis North Africa. He also stressed that bilateral relations with North African countries need to be revived and fortified sooner rather than later, and that can be done by facilitating joint business ventures, visits of parliamentary delegations, tourism, sports, economic integration, academic exchanges and increased people-to-people contact between both sides.
