Should Pakistan Abolish or Retain Capital Punishment?
Bibliography
Amnesty International USA, “International Death Penalty,” Amnesty International USA. http://www.amnestyusa.org/death-penalty/international-death-penalty/page.do?id=1101074 (accessed March 13, 2009.)
—. “Death Penalty.” Amnesty International USA. http://www.amnestyusa.org/death-penalty/page.do?id=1011005 (accessed April 24, 2009).
—. “Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries.” Amnesty International. http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/abolitionist-and-retentionist-countries (accessed April 30, 2009).
—. “Death Penalty: Countries Abolitionist for Ordinary Crimes Only.” Amnesty International USA. http://www.amnestyusa.org/death-penalty/international-death-penalty/page.do?id=1101074 (accessed March 13, 2009).
—. “Tunisia: Court’s decision to uphold Death sentence a failure to redress injustice.” Amnesty International. February 21, 2008. http://thereport.amnesty.org/eng/regions/middle-east-and-north-africa/tunisia (accessed April 29, 2009).
—. “UN General Assembly Resolution 62/149: Country Votes.” Amnesty International. http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/international-law/moratorium/voting-records (accessed March 21, 2009).
Batchelder, Nathanial. “15 Reasons to Abolish the Death Penalty.” The Oklahoma Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. April 3, 2004. http://www.ocadp.org/educate/15reasons.html.
Capital Punishment, UK. The History of Judicial Hanging in Britain 1735-1964. http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/hanging1.html#crimes (accessed April 27, 2009).
CJLF. “Articles on Death Penalty Deterrence.” Criminal Justice Legal Foundation. http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/DPDeterrence.htm (accessed April 30, 2009).
Council of Europe. “Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms concerning the abolition of the death penalty as amended by Protocol No. 11.” Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1983. http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/En/Treaties/html/114.htm (accessed April 25, 2009).
Dezhbakhsh, Hashem and Joanna M. Shepherd. “The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: Evidence from a Judicial Experiment.” Emory Economics Paper 0314. Department of Economics, Emory University, Atlanta. August 2003. Available at . http://ideas.repec.org/p/emo/wp2003/0314.html (accessed June 4, 2009).
DPIC. “International Polls and Studies.” Death Penalty Information Center. http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/international-polls-and-studies (accessed May 4, 2009).
Durham University. “The Bloody Code: What was it and why was it called that?” Crime and Punishment in Durham, 1750-1900. http://www.dur.ac.uk/4schools/Crime/Bloodycode.htm (accessed April 27, 2009).
FCO. “Brunei Darussalam.” Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UK). http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/asia-oceania/brunei?profile=politics&pg=7 (accessed April 30, 2009).
Franck, Hans Goran. The Barbaric Punishment: Abolishing the Death Penalty. Oughterard, Ireland: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003. Preview available at http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=PKoai1nNseUC&pg=
PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=Venezuela+Death+Penalty+first&source=bl&ots=oBOY4CMwU9&sig=EJjegOCOLYnPPRpLswQKsgPi8SA&hl=en&ei=XF_1SaqpOdiGkQX9pKj1Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#PPP1,M1 (accessed on April 27, 2009).
Habbard, Anne-Christine. Slow March to Gallows: Death Penalty in Pakistan. Paris/Lahore: Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), 2007.
Hussain, Sheikh Showkat. Islam and Human Rights. Kuala Lumpur: Budaya Ilmu Sdn Bhp, 1991.
International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Vol. II2. New York: The Macmillan Company & The Free Press, 1972. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Moslem Doctrine and Human Rights in Islam. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Allubnani, 1972.
Nessuno Tocchi Caino. “Algeria.” Hands Off Cain. . http://english.nessunotocchicaino.it/bancadati/schedastato.php?idcontinente=25&nome=algeria (accessed April 30, 2009.)
—. “Brunei Darussalam.” Hands Off Cain. . http://english.nessunotocchicaino.it/bancadati/schedastato.php?idstato=12000414&idcontinente=23 (accessed April 29, 2009).
President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. “Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance, 2008.” Ordinance IV of 2008. Gazette of Pakistan, Extraordinary, Part I. May 31, 2008.
http://www.na.gov.pk/ordinances/prevention_electronic_crimes2008_200808.pdf (accessed May 4, 2009).
Sieghart, Paul. The International Law of Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Talbott, William J. Which Right Should be Universal? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
UN Commission on Human Rights. “Question of Death Penalty.” Resolution 1999/61. April 28, 1999.
UN Economic and Social Council. “Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty.” Resolution 1984/50. May 25, 1984. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp41.htm (accessed April 25, 2009).
UN General Assembly. “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” Resolution 2200A (XXI). December 16, 1966. . http://www2.ohchr.org/English/law/ccpr.htm (accessed April 25, 2009).
UN General Assembly. “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” Resolution 2200A (XXI). December 16, 1966.
—. “Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty.” Resolution 44/128. December 15, 1989. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr-death.htm (accessed April 25, 2009).
UN. “Databases.” United Nations Treaty Collection. . http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-12&chapter=4&lang=en (accessed June 18, 2009).
Walker, Nigel. Sentencing in a Rational Society. Bristol: Western Printing Services, 1969.
Walton, Micheal. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. 3rd ed. Glebe: New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties, January 2, 2008. http://www.nswccl.org.au/docs/pdf/
bp4%202005%202op%20paper.pdf (accessed on March 25, 2009).